Which branch of government is responsible for creating laws?

The Congress is the branch of government responsible for creating laws. It is a bicameral body consisting of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress draft, debate, and vote on legislation, which can then be signed into law by the President. This function is a fundamental aspect of the legislative branch's role in the federal government, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution.

The structure of Congress allows for representation of diverse views and interests in the law-making process, ensuring that various perspectives are considered before a bill is passed. Once a bill has successfully gone through Congress, it can be presented to the President for approval or veto, which is a critical check and balance in the law-making process.

In contrast, the other branches of government have different roles: the President enforces laws, the Supreme Court interprets laws, and the Department of Defense focuses on national defense, rather than law creation. Understanding the distinct functions of each branch is essential for grasping how the U.S. government operates and maintains the rule of law.