What role does the Supreme Court play concerning laws passed by Congress?

The Supreme Court serves as the highest judicial authority in the United States and plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and federal laws. Its main function concerning laws passed by Congress is to review and evaluate these laws to determine their constitutionality. If a law is challenged in court, the Supreme Court has the power to rule it unconstitutional if it violates the principles laid out in the Constitution. This process ensures a system of checks and balances between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government, maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights.

The roles of approving funding, voting on the passage of bills, and enforcing laws are functions that belong to other branches of government. Congress is responsible for creating laws, and the executive branch, headed by the President, is tasked with enforcing them. The Supreme Court does not directly participate in the legislative process or the funding of laws; its primary authority lies in judicial review.