What does the Bill of Rights primarily guarantee?

The Bill of Rights primarily guarantees fundamental civil liberties and protections for individuals against government interference. Specifically, it enshrines the freedoms of speech, press, religion, and assembly, which are vital components of a democratic society. These rights ensure that individuals can express their thoughts and beliefs openly, practice their religion without fear of persecution, disseminate information, and gather peacefully to advocate for their interests.

This foundation of personal freedoms is essential in maintaining a society where diverse opinions can coexist and where citizens can engage in open dialogue, challenge government actions, and participate fully in civic life. The Bill of Rights serves as a crucial legal framework that protects these freedoms from infringement by the government, reinforcing the principles of democracy and individual rights.